Should Police Officers Be Use Racial Profiling - 999 Words

Should police officers be able to use racial profiling? While studying Criminology I have gained insight on different techniques used to determine which individuals commit the most crimes. There are three basic methods to measure criminal behavior. These include: Uniform Reporting of Crime, Self- Report and National Crime Victimization Survey. Uniform Reporting of Crime (URC) is a nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of more than 18,000 voluntarily individuals reporting data on crimes (â€Å"Federal Bureau of Investigation†1). Self-report surveys measure crime by distributing questionnaires to a sample of people, asking if they have committed any crimes during a period of time. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is a national source that samples about 90,000 households in order to uncover unreported crime and describes the relationship between the victims and the offender (â€Å"Bureau of Justice Statistics† 1). The results The URC illustrates the racial minorities are more likely to be arrested compared to whites. African Americans represent 38% of inmates in federal prisons and 55% of those in state prison systems. Hispanics represent 28 % and 17 % of federal and state correctional populations, respectively (U.S. Department of Justice, 1999). The NCVS illustrates that African Americans account for 52 % of all personal victimizations, including 49% percent of all violent crimes. Additionally, Hispanics account for nearly 49% of all victimizations, including 43% ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling Research Paper1049 Words   |  5 PagesRacial Profiling: Useful or Harmful? When enforcers of the law go about their jobs they use many techniques to decrease their suspect pools, one of the most controversial techniques officers use is racial profiling. People believe racial profiling causes police distrust and at the same time encourages â€Å"fishing expeditions†. When should officers be allowed to use racial profiling, and when shouldn’t they? The most common use of racial profiling is in traffic stops, but this is one area racial profilingRead MoreEssay On Racial Profiling1514 Words   |  7 PagesRacial profiling is a very important issue that individuals in society face every day. This problem occurs in low income or poverty-stricken areas throughout cities and communities across the nation. Hundreds of anecdotal testimonials allege that law enforcement officials at all levels of government are infringing upon the constitutional rights and civil liberties of racial and ethnic minorities through a practice called â€Å"racial profiling (Ward, 2002). So what is racial profiling? According to theRead MoreRacial Profiling : The Civil Rights Leader And Former President Of The National Association1536 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"Racial profiling punishes innocent individuals for the past actions of those who look and sound like them. It misdirects crucial resources and undercuts the trust needed between law enforceme nt and the communities they serve. It has no place in our national discourse, and no place in our nation s police departments.† Racial profiling is the use of ethnicity as a basis for suspecting someone of having committed a criminal offense, which is both illegal and immoral. Police officers unjustifiablyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Racial Profiling1486 Words   |  6 Pages Racial Profiling is an act of automatically defining or identifying someone based on their ethnicity. This act was most recognized during the late 1800’s in the U.S. under the Jim Crow law. It was passed in order to segregate whites and the colored in America. It fundamentally made whites superior to all. Though, in 1964 the Civil Rights Act passed stating that anybody of any ethnicity or religion are to be equal and united. However, today this law has never been truly accepted when seeing the statisticsRead MoreRacial Profiling Has Been A Big Thing1416 Words   |  6 Pagesyou just walk outside you will know that in the past couple of year that racial profiling has been a big thing. I will be talking about the relationship between police officers and the community that they are sworn to protect. This isn t a new issue because you can go back many years and find many cases of supposedly police officers racially profiling people in its community. Many people have different ideas of how we should solve this issue because this issue is very serious because it can end upRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1204 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Racial profiling is a major issue in American society. Its existence threatens every minority citizen of this country. Racial profiling is not fair and not effective because it relies on stereotypes and encourages discrimination. Examining cases that have occurred in the past and most recently help us fully understand this issue. Many studies and reports of racial profiling involve excessive use of force, police brutality, imposition of death penalty, traffic stops, stop and frisk issuesRead MoreRacism : Racism And Police Brutality916 Words   |  4 Pages Racial profiling isn’t something new to today’s society. Most recently there were incidents in which the officers were accused of mistreating blacks such as Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. â€Å"Racism versus professionalism: claims and counter-claims about racial profiling† written by Vic Satzewich and William Shaffir discusses racism versus professionalism with officers. Their argument is more biased towards the police force and they argue that it’s part of their job. â€Å" Racism and police brutalityRead MoreGood Cop Bad Cop : Racial Profiling1277 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"racial† profiling began, it is believed that this is deeply rooted back into the times of segregation and slavery. Criminal profiling was all based on the criminal activities and who was involved. Although, it is more commonly seen now, it began to grow evermore so following the tragic events of September eleventh. It evolved and transitioned into racially motivated arrests, detaining’s, and questionings both justifiable and unjustifiable. In the book, Good Cop Bad Cop: Racial profiling and CompetingRead MorePolice Brutality1519 Words   |  7 Pagespeople have endured violence in many different ways. Today, police officers use deadly, excessive force that leads to inexcusable assaults, beatings and shootings. This demonstrates the governmentÐ ¢s role in initiating and prolonging racial suppression and provides the explanation for police brutality to become a fed eral crime(Black Radical Congress, 3). In history, racist violence, police brutality, has been used to suppress the racial blacks and to preserve power and privileges for the white raceRead MoreRacial Injustice And Profiling Within The United States1455 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery was just the beginning of when racial injustice and profiling all started. The colored people were discriminated against, mistreated, beaten, and sold to plantations across the southern part of the United States. There was once a time and place in the United States when African Americans were known as colored people and the rest were white. This was when segregation and slavery received national recognition for being wrong. Back in the 1960’s, this was a time period where everyone was not

Internet Censorship And The Internet - 941 Words

More than two decades ago, the Internet was yet to be ubiquitous in the homes of the general public around the world. Today, global users of the Internet has surpassed the 3 billion mark, or approximately 45% of the world population, a trend that is not likely to slow down anytime soon (World Internet Users Statistics and 2015 World Population Stats, 2014). The idealistic vision of self-governance of the Internet has proved to be insufficient and threats to the Internet’s core principles are more prevalent than before. The freedom of the Internet has reached a point that the need for a universal set of standards or code of conduct needs to be established or risk losing that freedom to government control in the form of Internet censorship. The arguments for and against Internet censorship are equally important and relevant. That is why it is important to remember that Internet censorship and surveillance is never justified, regardless of the issue it is meant to tackle. The arguments regarding this issue range from social issues, like stopping the distribution of child pornography or regulating gambling websites, to political issues, technological, economic and philosophical reasons as well. The issue of Internet censorship is complex and controversial in nature and is an issue that will not be resolved quickly or easily. Internet censorship will affect all users of the Internet more negatively than positively. Therefore, it is extremely important for all users toShow MoreRelatedCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of Censorship of the Internet in America has become a trending topic. The internet has been commonly censored to comply with the Digital Millennium Rights Act, but in recent times our government has been requesting more aggressive censorship in order to provide a safer cyberspace. If the American government began to censor the internet, the restriction will result in suppression of freedom of the press, h indering freedom of speech, and reduce the plethora of information on the internet. If AmericaRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet1754 Words   |  8 PagesCensorship of the Internet is on the rise in highly populated states today. Although the Internet is considered as one of the most significant tools for the public sphere, many users have decried the Internet’s benefits and seen the Internet as a ‘double-edged sword’. Even as the Internet connects most of the world and gives valuable access to information, the same tool allows access to material that may be considered dangerous or harmful. The recent increase in discussion on the act of censorshipRead MoreThe Internet and Censorship940 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet is a diverse pool of information that anyone nowadays can have access to. One of the more controversial topics that involves the internet, is the censorship of the internet. Internet censorship can be defined as the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published or viewed on the internet. It’s b een hot topic in recent years because many government organizations have been trying to pass many reforms to help push the censorship of the internet, either directly or indirectlyRead MoreThe Censorship Of Internet Censorship3057 Words   |  13 Pages Internet Censorship Student’s Name: Institution Name: Internet Censorship Internet censorship refers to the suppression and control of what people can access, publish, or view on the cyberspace (Reynolds, 2014). It may be done by regimes or private firms at the command of the government. It can be a government’s initiative is or carried out by regulators. Organizations and individuals may practice self-censorship for religious, business or moral reasons to comply with societal normsRead MoreInternet Censorship1799 Words   |  8 PagesTechnologies Used In Internet Censorship and Control Murdoch (2013) opines the Internet as an entity where control is always fought over for by those that use it. He further demystifies the internet, breaking it down to the two protocols that define it. These are the transmission control protocol – TCP- and the Internet Protocol –Ip. It is these protocols that enable the connection of two separate networks to each other. The protocols enable the easy connection of separate networks, without theRead More Internet Censorship Essay - Censoring the Internet740 Words   |  3 PagesCensoring the Internet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From music to television, censorship has played a major role in how the public is exposed to certain material. Now that our world is entering into a new technology era, the Internet is now in the middle of the censorship issue. Internet access is now one of the fastest ways to communicate with others, obtain information on virtually anything, and purchase items without having to leave your home. As more and more people get connected to this cyber superhighway,Read MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet Hackers1567 Words   |  7 PagesChapter One INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background In our time and with the remarkable progress in the field of Internet, web sites can be considered the purpose and the main target for the Internet hackers. The Internet hackers worked on transfer their attacks from the well-defended network layer to the more accessible Web application layer, since this layer is one of the most important layers because that layer is used on a daily basis by people to manage all daily business such as commercial matters in additionRead MoreThe Importance Of Internet Censorship1378 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Censorship The Internet has become a growing source of entertainment and information over the past years. As more and more people become familiar with the Internet, the potential of its contents grows rapidly, at an uncontrollable rate. With something such as the Internet, which contains virtually an infinite amount of space, more is being added than taken away. Therefore with the growing amount of users, the content grows as well. Different people use the Internet for different things withRead MoreCensorship on the Internet Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship on the Internet Five years after the first world wide web was launched at the end of 1991, The Internet has become very popular in the United States. Although President Clinton already signed the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the censorship issue on the net still remains unresolved. In fact, censorship in cyberspace is unconscionable and impossible. Trying to censor the Internet its problematic because the net is an international issue, there is no standard forRead MoreInternet Censorship Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Censorship Used Around The World Some people wonder who came up with the idea of internet censorship. Other people want to know which countries use it. Some ponder over the idea of what really is internet censorship. Internet censorship is controlling what can be viewed, and which sites can be used on the internet. Some things about internet censorship are countries that use it, and who started the idea of it. There are lots of countries that use internet censorship. A few of them are China

Digestion and Stomach Function free essay sample

Use the information found below to guide your research and to design your model. Guiding questions are broken down by assignment. Take notes, answer questions, and complete sketches in your laboratory journal. 1. Oral cavity, pharynx, (must also include accessory organs such as salivary glands, tongue, and teeth) What is the oral cavity and what does it contain? The oral cavity contains the tongue and teeth. What is the function of the salivary glands? Salivary glands are responsible for excreting saliva which helps with chewing and swallowing. The saliva is the first step to digestion; enzymes in the saliva begin the process. What is the function of the tongue? The tongue is important for chewing and swallowing, as well as speech and taste. What is a bolus? A mass of food at the moment of swallowing. Where are the soft and hard palate located and what are their functions? The hard palate of the mouth is located behind the upper teeth, this palate holds the roots of the upper teeth and is important for speech. The soft palate is made up of muscles and is behind the hard palate, these muscles aid in swallowing and yawning. What mechanical and chemical digestion occurs in the oral cavity? Mechanical digestion is when the food is being chewed, the chemical digestion occurs when the enzymes in the saliva begin the digestion of the food. What mechanisms are in place to make sure food does not â€Å"go down the wrong tube† and into the windpipe? The back part of the mouth, the soft palate of muscle closes off the nasal cavity so that food doesn’t go up the nose. As the food moves down the esophagus, the larynx moves forward and seals off the airway so that the food doesn’t go into the lungs. 2. Esophagus and Stomach What is peristaltic movement and how does it function in the esophagus? Peristaltic movement is the waves of muscle that push food down the esophagus towards the stomach. Does any digestion of food occur in the esophagus? There is no digestion that occurs in the esophagus. What are the primary functions of the stomach? This is where proteins begin to be digested by and enzyme called pepsin. What is chyme and how does the stomach mix this material? Chyme is the food that is broken down into a watery substance which is then passed into the small intestine. The stomach mixes its contents with its muscle action. What role does the stomach play in decontaminating the incoming food matter? The enzymes in the stomach break down food as well as kill bacteria. What cells in the stomach function to form enzymes and acids? Parietal cells in the stomach create hydrochloric acid and pepsin which digests proteins. Why doesn’t gastric juice digest the inside of the stomach? The stomach mucosa that lines the stomach is able to resist the juices of the stomach acid. What are sphincters and how are they related to the stomach? The first is the cardiac sphincter located at the top of the stomach, separating the stomach from the esophagus. The second is the lilac sphincter, at the bottom of the stomach separating the small intestines from the stomach. The two sphincters regulate how much goes in and out of the stomach. What mechanical and chemical digestion occurs in the stomach? The muscles in the stomach act as a mixer and grinder of the food. This is the mechanical part of the digestion. The chemical digestion occurs when the acids are excreted from the lining of the stomach to break down the proteins. Small Intestine and Large Intestine What are the three sections of the small intestine and what role does each section play in digestion or absorption? Duodenum is the first section of the small intestine, this is where the first part of digestion is completed. Food is mixed with bile and enzymes both of which help break down the food. Jejunum is where the foods nutrients are absorbed. Lleum is the last part of the small intestine where the bile acids are returned to the liver and any excess water is absorbed. What is the pH within the small intestine and how is this pH maintained? The pH of the region is maintained at 7 or 8 this is the pH that is optimal for the enzymes to function. This is kept at a constant with the bile from the gallbladder. Where do bile and pancreatic enzymes enter the small intestine? The bile moves down the common bile duct, through the pancreatic duct and then into the duodenum and through the rest of the intestine. How does food move through the intestines? By 2 different types of contractions. Peristalsis and segmentation, the movements mix the bile in the small intestines with the chyme from the stomach. What enzymes act inside the small intestine and what are the functions of these enzymes? What is the function of the large intestine in relation to digestion? The large intestine functions to absorb the remaining water from the indigestible food matter and then to pass the matter out of the body. What are the three sections of the large intestine and what roles does each play in digestion or absorption? How does the large intestine help maintain a water balance in the body? 4. Pancreas, Liver and Gallbladder What are the size and the location of the pancreas? What are the different functions of the pancreas, and how is the pancreas directly related to digestion? How does the pancreas connect to the rest of the digestive system? What enzymes are produced by the pancreas and what are their functions? How is insulin related to the digestive system? What is the size of the liver and where is it located? How does the liver function in relation to digestion? What are other functions of the liver in the body? What is the relationship between the liver and the gallbladder? What is the function of bile and where does it enter the digestive tract? Each group will be assigned one of the following bites of food. First, think about the class of molecule this food item represents and then identify the specific enzymes that would break this polymer into monomers. Remember to describe features that help mechanically digest this bite. Depending on your food item, you may need to do some additional research.